ഒറത്തകൾ

നീണ്ട ശരീരവും നീണ്ട ചുണ്ടുമാണ് ഇവയുടെ പ്രത്യേകത. ഇതിൽ വാലിൽ വർണ്ണ വരകളുള്ള ഒരിനം തീരത്തോട് ചേർന്ന കടലിലും ലഭിക്കും. ഒരിക്കലും വലിയ അളവിൽ ഒറത്തകൾ ലഭിക്കാറില്ല. കടലിനടിയിലെ മീനുകളെ പിടിക്കാൻ വിടുന്ന വലകളിൽ അതായത് പതിയ വളപ്പ് വലകളിൽ ലഭിക്കുന്നതിനാൽ ഇതൊരു അടിത്തട്ട് മത്സ്യമായാണ് കരുതുന്നത്.

Orathakal (Flatheads)

Common species found in Indian coastal waters include the Bartail Flathead.
Orathakal are bottom-dwelling fishes recognized by their long body and elongated flattened snout. One variety with colorful markings and bands on the tail is commonly found in coastal waters close to the shore.

Flatheads are usually not caught in large numbers. Since they are mainly obtained in bottom-set fishing nets and traps used for catching seabed fishes, they are traditionally considered demersal or bottom-dwelling fishes.

These fishes are masters of camouflage and often lie motionless on sandy or muddy seabeds, partially buried and blending perfectly with their surroundings. Their flattened head and body shape help them remain hidden while waiting to ambush small fishes, prawns, and crustaceans.

Flatheads have large mouths with sharp teeth and are active predators despite their calm appearance. They are mostly found near sandy bottoms around reefs, estuaries, and shallow coastal habitats.

FML observations and fisher knowledge suggest that Orathakal are solitary fishes that prefer resting on the seafloor rather than swimming actively in open water. Although they are edible, they are generally not considered a major commercial catch because of their relatively low abundance in regular fishing operations.